來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) | 2018-09-06 11:21:02
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1. But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research- as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
詞匯：recipient 接受者，容納者；outgrow 過(guò)大而不適于；collaborative 合作的，協(xié)作的；inevitable 必然的，不可避免的；row 排，爭(zhēng)吵，街道；acknowledge 承認(rèn)，答謝
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
a. 主干：But the Nobel Foundation’s limit (主語(yǔ)) of three recipients per prize (定語(yǔ)) has long been outgrown by (謂語(yǔ)) the collaborative nature of modern research (賓語(yǔ)).
翻譯：但是諾貝爾基金對(duì)于每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)只有三個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩南拗崎L(zhǎng)久以來(lái)已不再適合現(xiàn)代研究的合作本質(zhì)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：A outgrow, outlive, outnumber, outweigh B, 這類(lèi)詞構(gòu)詞法一樣，表示A比B大，A比B活得長(zhǎng)，A比B多，A比B重
b. Each of whom must still be living.
同位語(yǔ)，修飾解釋說(shuō)明recipients。同位語(yǔ)從句中有of whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是each, none, neither等時(shí)，定從先行詞一般用of whom和of which。
翻譯：且獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨急仨毴栽谑馈?/div>
c. as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
As引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，即破折號(hào)前面的主句。定語(yǔ)從句中有who引導(dǎo)的從句，因?yàn)樵诮樵~over后，介詞后面加賓語(yǔ)從句。后面加了when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
翻譯： 當(dāng)提到承認(rèn)希格斯玻色子的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)將會(huì)由不可避免的爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)會(huì)被忽略而沒(méi)有得獎(jiǎng)的事例得以證明。
組合整句：
但是諾貝爾基金對(duì)于每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)只有三個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咔颐總€(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)弑仨氃谑赖南拗埔巡辉龠m合現(xiàn)代研究的合作本質(zhì)。-當(dāng)提到承認(rèn)希格斯玻色子的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)將會(huì)由不可避免的爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)會(huì)被忽略而沒(méi)有得獎(jiǎng)的事例得以證明。
2. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.
詞匯：curb 控制；about-face 徹底改變；Federal Circuit 聯(lián)邦巡回法院；patent 專(zhuān)利；pool 籌集，聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)；mutual 相互的，共同的；approve 批準(zhǔn)，贊成
責(zé)任編輯：hyy
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